The dark fiber tender of the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) represents the continuity of the privatization process that Alfredo Elías Ayub has developed over the years, which now serves as the scabthat will end Luz y Fuerza del Centro ( LFC), warned former senator Manuel Bartlett Díaz.
In a separate interview, the researcher Fernando Buttler, of the Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico (ITAM), warned that the pre-bidding to compete for the two CFE fiber strands are dedicated to the Telefónica Movistar company, which is the only one that has not developed that type of infrastructure in the country, and could also be aimed at benefiting Televisa, so we must limit the Ministry of Communications and Transportation (SCT) on the final wording of the rules and the conduct of the procedure. Meanwhile, the former director of Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) Adrián Lajous said that the approval of the oil reform that is now a year ago is a sign of political cynicism that has hampered the development of the company, and that the intention of President Felipe Calderón initiating a second round of reforms represents the acceptance of its failure and that it lost its opportunity to make a comprehensive reform.
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Telecom professionals are mainly dedicated to the field of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), although there are other sectors that use these technologies and require professional assistance, so it is possible to work in private companies or in consulting.
The professional advantages of Telecom Field Engineer are important in the field of Telecommunications - The important common outputs are in the engineering of terrestrial and satellite positioning systems, hardware development, satellite communication links, mobile communication systems, fiber optic networks, radiofrequency, biomedical devices, radar and air navigation systems or telematic networks broadband Other important specialized areas may be the design of networks and communication systems , or telemetry and remote control systems, as an analyst of telematic services, as a multimedia programmer, as a telecommunication consultant, as an information or communication infrastructure planning manager, or in research and technology. Considered as a career in information technologies or Telecom Field Engineer , which belong to the most demanded group in the country (the IT Observatory foresees a deficit of 53,000 Colombian engineers by 2018), its employability and income generation is high. According to the Labor Observatory of the Ministry of Education, in 2013, 318 telecommunications engineers graduated , of which 88.1% managed to enter the labor market during 2014. This percentage is high compared to other academic programs offered in Colombia.
Another relevant fact is that the average salary of a recent graduate of the telecommunications engineering degree corresponded to $ 2,151,618 at that time, constituting one of the 20 best paid programs in the country.However, the engineer Jorge Mario Barrera said that currently "salaries are not as interesting as a few years ago." He added that there is competition but " there is too much demand for professionals with less experience ". Therefore, he advises young people who want to study Telecommunications Engineering to complete their training with a postgraduate degree . It is essential to be updated with technology: "it is an area that is always advancing," he said. Telecommunication itself says so clearly in the continuing brochure signed at the end of October by its general secretary, and with which the main Spanish multinational begins to cross their fingers before the new regulation of broadband dark fiber that the CNMC has announced by the end of the year: "It may lead to a modification, with a certain increase, of the current regulatory obligations o regarding access to the fiber optic network, as well as in certain aspects specifically related to the segment of companies, "says the operator in his analysis of the risk factors that will face in the immediate future.
In the domestic market, most pressing concern is clearly located in the Madrid street of Alcalá, where unlike what inspired the pasodoble, flowers are not what the parents of the sacred competition that reside there distribute. The group of commissioners chaired by Marín Quemada launched a public consultation in December to turn the wholesale broadband markets upside down , both in terms of fixed access network infrastructures as to the services provided by the operators. Needless to say, pretension to the flood that comes does not go much further than the prayer invoked by the paralytic of Lourdes. What is dark fiber ?
The evolution of dark fiber continues to advance, and the new concept appears: “dark lambda” that is used to determine the capacity of fiber networks in mesh topology and allows to route or route lambdas through the “lanes” optical “of the fiber highways. The operators will offer connectivity of different bandwidth by using one or several lambdas between the different nodes of a meshed network. With the new capabilities of 100Gbps, 400Gbps and even 1000Gbps backbones per service, we can imagine large access capabilities with new services that, in the first phase, could be provided by operators of operators and finally to the end user. This would allow transportation capabilities unimaginable today. Think, for example, of a similar FTTH service that provides the end user with a 30 Gbps FTTH connection, or in other words, 3 10 Gbps lambdas. 1. What does a telecommunications engineer do?
Engineering in Telecommunications is a race that is responsible for transmitting, receiving and processing information through signals that will be propagated through different transmission media, which can be optical, electrical or electromagnetic. Based on that, the Telecom Field Engineer has to act in different ways on the signal. There are two lines of work well defined, one is the part that is known as telecommunications electronics and the second is called telecommunications systems. 2. What impact does this work have today? Let's see it this way, I think it's the key. For some time now, we all have a cell phone. First, we could communicate by transmitting the voice and then it became possible to send text messages or SMS. Then, the network grew and went on to include data service as well. It started out as GPRS until today's 4G LTE and 5G technology is already being implemented in some parts of the world. Little by little, this data network becomes a convergent network, since all the services are there. The conclusion is that little by little all this is going to migrate towards that. It will depend on us reaching more and more higher transmission speeds. 3. What is the difference between telecommunications engineering and systems engineering? Systems Engineering is going to worry a bit more about the part that is information technology. That is, we are talking about the Telecommunications Engineer acting mostly taking into account the hardware issue and the ability to take information process it, send it and receive it at another point. The Systems Engineer, in fact, is much more on the terminal side. That is, it focuses much more on the user. For this there are mechanisms for which a programming language is used that helps to create services, applications, different methods of approaching the user. So, if we look at it as a whole process since you have an application and that information reaches a server and then reaches a person, the actions of a Systems Engineer would be more in the software part of that system. Here we talk about Telecom Field Engineer, we speak of a profile very attached to the needs of the industry, but we can not forget the human part. It would be an exit profile according to the needs of the industry and then, with a high human profile, with a high level of leadership to be able to play perfectly in the projects where it has to develop.
What we do to obtain our exit profiles is to directly relate to the telecommunications industry. We are in constant communication to do the updating process, we get professors from people inserted in the telecommunications industry. That is why they can transmit to students not only knowledge but also experience. That is very important for this process. On the other hand, we have professional practices that bring students closer to reality, so they can see what the market is looking for. Probably, one of the areas that has grown the most in the world today is Telecommunications Engineering. What happens is that it is not so tangible because the terminal user has all the services, platforms and applications on a mobile device or a computer and does not really know all that is necessary to bring this information to another place. Then it is something that is happening a lot. Let's say, the user focuses a lot on the service itself but does not understand what is behind it and that's what Engineering in Telecommunications is responsible for. The process of assigning part of the telecommunications infrastructure with the use of dark fiber belonging to the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) has taken on an unusual tone in recent days. According to recent events, the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation (SCT) has decided to disqualify the participation of the company Iusatelwithin the tender that will culminate with the allocation of rights for the exploitation of this infrastructure. The discussion on the merits of this disqualification has been developed in two aspects.
In the first place, the solidity of the legal arguments that the SCT has used to support its decision is discussed. In its second aspect, the discussion has focused on the evaluation of the economic impacts that derive from this decision of the authority. Then I focus exclusively on this second area of discussion. The main problem that seems to be identified as a result of disqualification refers to the amount of final compensation that the public treasury could receive as a result of a reduction (of two to one) in the number of bidders. At present, everything seems to indicate that the interest group comprising Telecom would remain the sole bidder. It is true that the disqualification of one of the two finalists in the tender acts to the detriment of the consideration that, above the reference value, the Government could obtain for the allocation of these rights. Currently, fiber to the home (or FTTH) offers fiber connections that terminate in the user in a device called ONT, which is supplied by the operator, although in the next few years this service evolves in a similar way to that of the dark fiber together with the equipment that the customer already has.
Traditionally the transmission of laser signals through the fiber was done by means of a laser that sent a signal encoded in zeros and ones (off, on) of a certain wavelength or frequency of light. The capacity to transport information with this system normally reaches 10 Gbps. Currently there are systems capable of transmitting, through a fiber, "n" signals using the same traditional mechanisms of off-ignition of lasers. It is what is known by multiplexing wavelength through fiber or the transmission of various colors or frequencies through fiber. In Spain, transport systems are manufactured by introducing "n" lasers of different "color" or wavelength (or frequency) in the fiber, which multiplies, in this simple way, the capacity of this medium until the total capacity of the fiber is converted. fiber link, for example, at nx 10 Gbps. There are very few leading companies in the world that can transmit 240 wavelengths or lambdas in the fiber. Fibernet in Spain is one of them, offering capacities of 2.4 Terabits / sec per fiber link. So that we can get an idea of what this transmission capacity means, we could say that with a single link it would be possible to connect the entire population of Spain via telephone from one end to the other if a traditional system were incorporated into the Fibernet transmission solution. telephony over fiber. The professional outputs of Telecom Field Engineer are concentrated in the field of Telecom.
These professionals are mainly dedicated to the field of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), although there are other sectors that use these technologies and require professional assistance, so it is possible to work in private companies or in consulting. The most common outputs are in the engineering of terrestrial and satellite positioning systems, hardware development, satellite communication links, mobile communication systems, fiber optic networks, radiofrequency, biomedical devices, radar and air navigation systems or telematic networks broadband Other specialized areas may be the design of networks and communication systems , or telemetry and remote control systems, as an analyst of telematic services, as a multimedia programmer, as a telecommunication consultant, as an information or communication infrastructure planning manager, or in research and technology. However, inexperienced engineers who work, for example, as a Network and Communications Engineer receive € 25,000 to € 30,000, which increases with years of experience, reaching € 35,000 after 4 years , says the remuneration study. 2015 by Page Personnel . |
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